Filters
Help?
RH-LH
Course
Going
Class
Race Type
Distance
4.00 2m. 4f. 189yds. Hcap Hurdle (Class 5) 4-y-o plus 23 Entered
Cards Help
1st - £4,225.00 2nd - £1,944.00 3rd - £972.00 4th - £486.00 5th - £242.00
Telescope (IRE)-Brockwell Abbey(Central Park)
(47) c1 (The Roper Family)Rated 100
20th Mar 26 Musselburgh(2m 3f 171yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 101 7/2 10-7 Danny McMenamin pulled up(10 ran) in race won by Sanilam
30th Jan 26 Catterick(2m 3f 66yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft (Heavy in places)) Rated 100 4/1 11-5 Danny McMenamin 2nd of 7 runners, 1.75L behind Devon Skies
2nd Jan 26 Ayr(2m Maiden Hurdle, Soft (Good to Soft in places)) 33/1 11-8 S W Quinlan 7th of 13 runners, 16.63L behind Sanilam
Lauro (GER)-Grange Oscar(Oscar)
(36) (Mr Richard & Mrs Lisa McCulloch)Rated 74
31st Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 7f 91yds Hcap Chase, Good to Soft (Good in places)) Rated 74 8/1 10-2 Bruce Lynn pulled up of 6 runners, in race won by Aill Dubh
6th Mar 26 Ayr(3m 20yds Hcap Chase, Soft) Rated 79 10/1 10-11 Bruce Lynn pulled up of 6 runners, in race won by Nights In Venice
13th Jan 26 Ayr(2m Hurdle, Heavy (Soft in places)) 150/1 10-8 Bruce Lynn 7th of 10 runners, 67L behind Kilnesare Flight
Kayf Tara (GB)-Rock Chick Supremo(Scorpion)
(25) (Macleod, Pollard & Carter Brae Racing)Rated 91 Won When Rated 84
11th Apr 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 93 11/1 11-4 Charlie Maggs (3) 8th of 12 runners, 14.88L behind Camarrate
20th Mar 26 Musselburgh(2m 3f 171yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 95 15/2 1 Charlie Maggs (3) 6th of 7 runners, 10.75L behind Feach Amach
15th Feb 26 Musselburgh(2m 3f 171yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft) Rated 96 7/1 11-11 Toby McCain-Mitchell 3rd of 5 runners, 2.5L and 6L behind Beat The Retreat and Snow Dragon
In the last 3 years Cher Tara (IRE) has met
Court Cave (IRE)-Betty Beck(Westerner)
(47) (Graham & Christine Seward)Rated 98 Won When Rated 99-99
20th Mar 26 Musselburgh(2m 1f 87yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 97 14/1 10-4 Nathan Moscrop 14th of 14 runners, 38.75L behind Light Fandango
8th Mar 26 Carlisle(2m 1f Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 97 4/1 11-7 William Maggs (5) 3rd of 9 runners, 3L and nk behind Queen Roslyn and Out On Her Own
16th Jan 26 Market Rasen(2m 1f 43yds Hcap Chase, Soft (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 100 3/1Fav 11-9 Charlie Maggs (5) 5th of 9 runners, 37.25L behind El Rojo Grande
In the last 3 years Disco Annie (IRE) has met
Arcadio (GER)-Lonely Sky(Blueprint)
(53) (Mr Gary Satchwell)Rated 84 Won When Rated 77
14th Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 77 11/1 10-5 P Wadge 1st of 15 runners, by 3.5L and 2.5L from Ratemenow and Knacker Trapper
26th Dec 25 Sedgefield(2m 3f 188yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 78 4/1 10-8 Nathan Moscrop 4th of 8 runners, 5.13L behind Top Flight Century
5th Dec 25 Sedgefield(2m 5f 34yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft) Rated 79 9/4 10-6 Nathan Moscrop 4th of 6 runners, 17L behind Be The Difference
In the last 3 years Fairly Fulling (IRE) has met
Order Of St George (IRE)-Mrs Malt(Presenting)
(34) (Distillery Racing Club)Rated 84
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 87 17/2 11-5 Callum Bewley 8th of 8 runners, 24.75L behind Take A Hike
8th Mar 26 Carlisle(2m 1f Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 89 11/1 11-4 Callum Bewley 5th of 9 runners, 11.75L behind Queen Roslyn
15th Feb 26 Musselburgh(2m 3f 171yds Maiden Hurdle, Soft) Rated 90 12/1 11-5 Callum Bewley 4th of 6 runners, 18.25L behind Roses All The Way
In the last 3 years Georgies Malt (GB) has met
Getaway (GER)-Heltornic(Zaffaran)
(53) (The Red Shoes)Rated 91
14th Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 92 7/1 10-10 Gregor Walkingshaw (10) 10th of 15 runners, 13.63L behind Fairly Fulling
1st Nov 25 Ayr(3m 70yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft) Rated 94 7/1 10-12 Gregor Walkingshaw (10) 4th of 9 runners, 8.81L behind Buzz Iceclear
3rd Oct 25 Hexham(2m 4f 15yds Hcap Chase, Good to Soft) Rated 94 3/1 11-3 Jack Power (5) fell of 8 runners, in race won by Heeztheboy
In the last 3 years Helsgetaway (IRE) has met
Dragon Dancer (GB)-Mcgregor's Cottage(Brian Boru)
(36) (Mrs D W Davenport)Rated 75
31st Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) Rated 75 11/2 10-3 Alice Stevens (3) unseated rider(9 ran) in race won by Tyson
24th Feb 26 Catterick(2m 3f 66yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 75 11/4JFav 1 Alice Stevens (3) 3rd of 6 runners, 1L and 3.25L behind Secret Vino and Wind Your Neck In
23rd Jan 26 Doncaster(2m 3f 88yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft) Rated 76 7/2 10-6 Charlie Maggs (5) 3rd of 11 runners, nk and 8L behind Jamaicaine and Vanilla Dancer
In the last 3 years Joto (GB) has met
Elusive Pimpernel (USA)-Larkfield Lass(Presenting)
(263) (The Stagger Inn)Rated 88 Won When Rated 85-81
16th Aug 25 Perth(2m 7f 207yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 89 13/2 10-13 B Hughes 6th of 11 runners, 11.5L behind Broken Ice
21st Jul 25 Cartmel(2m 6f 31yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft (Heavy in places)) Rated 89 11/2 11-3 B Hughes 7th of 9 runners, 37.25L behind Secret Secret
20th Jun 25 Market Rasen(2m 7f 16yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 85 9/2 10-8 B Hughes 1st of 7 runners, by 1L and hd from Moro Rock and Shadows In The Sky
In the last 3 years Larkfield Lusive (IRE) has met
Great Pretender (IRE)-Queenly Mail(Medaaly)
(16) c1 (Dr J Walker)Rated 96
20th Apr 26 Kelso(2m 2f 25yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 98 10/3 11-10 Bruce Lynn 4th of 9 runners, 12.25L behind Rememberthename
15th Feb 26 Musselburgh(1m 7f 124yds Maiden Hurdle, Soft) 25/1 11-7 Bruce Lynn 5th of 11 runners, 27.25L behind Gallivanted
29th Dec 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) 20/1 11-4 Bruce Lynn 4th of 11 runners, 15.25L behind They Want Me
Nirvana Du Berlais (FR)-Emelina Bella(Sageburg)
(30) (Mike and Eileen Newbould)Rated 97
6th Apr 26 Fakenham(2m 4f 1yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 97 11/2 10-10 Joshua Thompson (5) 2nd of 7 runners, 1.75L behind Painted Wolf
15th Mar 26 Market Rasen(2m 2f 140yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 97 4/1 11-8 Joshua Thompson (5) 3rd of 5 runners, 1.25L and 0.5L behind Rose s Dart and Natus Vincere
25th Jan 26 Sedgefield(2m 3f 188yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 98 10/3 11-12 B Hughes 5th of 6 runners, 14.38L behind National Question
In the last 3 years Livano Bello (FR) has met
Kayf Tara (GB)-Supreme Gem(Supreme Leader)
(25) d1 (John Cornforth And Peter Rawcliffe)Rated 96 Won When Rated 91-110-100-92-92-85
11th Apr 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 97 9/1 11-11 Joseph Williamson 10th of 12 runners, 24.63L behind Camarrate
31st Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) Rated 97 20/1 12-0 Joseph Williamson 3rd of 9 runners, 3.5L and nk behind Tyson and Ushuaia Dancer
11th Sep 25 Uttoxeter(2m 3f 207yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 94 5/1 11-5 Joseph Williamson (3) 2nd of 10 runners, 0.5L behind Bella Civena
In the last 3 years Lone Star (GB) has met
Telescope (IRE)-Theatre Act(Act One)
(25) (Mr C Thwaites & Partner)Rated 76
11th Apr 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 77 12/1 10-5 Harry Reed 7th of 12 runners, 13.88L behind Camarrate
19th Mar 26 Sedgefield(2m 3f 188yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 80 50/1 10-13 Jamie Hamilton 4th of 11 runners, 11.5L behind Cosmic Soul
15th Jan 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) Rated 84 33/1 10-9 Tom Midgley (3) 14th of 16 runners, 49.25L behind Cher Monsieur
In the last 3 years Long Time Listener (IRE) has met
Sulamani (IRE)-Santoria(Limnos)
(14) (Kinneston Racing)Rated 97 Won When Rated 92-94
22nd Apr 26 Perth(2m 7f 207yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 95 13/2 10-13 Miss Jesika Rennie (7) 2nd of 10 runners, 2.25L behind Ebselysees
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 95 14/1 9-10 Dominic Hislop (7) 3rd of 6 runners, 1.75L and 1.75L behind Dedicated Hero and Guet Apens
28th Nov 25 Musselburgh(2m 3f 171yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 96 8/1 11-2 Shane Fenelon (3) 8th of 11 runners, 17.5L behind Speed Davis
In the last 3 years Maillot Blanc (GB) has met
Order Of St George (IRE)-Scarlet Sky(Flemensfirth)
(22) (Richie Baines & Stephen Thomas Cooper)Rated 99
14th Apr 26 Market Rasen(2m 2f 140yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 102 33/1 11-8 Tom Midgley (3) pulled up of 9 runners, in race won by Ruler Legend
26th Dec 25 Wetherby(2m 3f 154yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 105 12/1 11-7 Charlie Maggs (5) 5th of 10 runners, 5.75L behind Brookside La
11th Dec 25 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft-Good in places) Rated 108 40/1 11-5 Tom Midgley (3) pulled up of 13 runners, in race won by Baratablet
It's Gino (GER)-Down On My Knees(Alamo Bay)
(357) (Bolton Mill Racing)Rated 75 Won When Rated 90-87
14th May 25 Perth(2m 4f 35yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 75 5/1 10-1 Elizabeth Gale (3) 8th of 8 runners, 92.56L behind Larkfield Lusive
14th Apr 25 Hexham(2m 4f 28yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 76 14/1 10-2 S W Quinlan 7th of 12 runners, 28.75L behind Blakey Boy
28th Mar 25 Wetherby(3m 26yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 78 16/1 10-5 Tristan Durrell (3) 4th of 8 runners, 16.5L behind Queen Of Steel
In the last 3 years Prince Nino (FR) has met
Unknown Sire-Here Comes Sally(Rashar)
(53) (Coltherd Racing Club)Rated 99
14th Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 190yds Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) 40/1 11-5 Ross Chapman 4th of 9 runners, 17.75L behind Irandando Has
3rd Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hurdle, Good to Soft) 150/1 11-5 S W Quinlan 7th of 12 runners, 27.5L behind Sanilam
27th Jan 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hurdle, Heavy) 80/1 11-5 S W Quinlan pulled up(8 ran) in race won by Le Beau Madrik
In the last 3 years Return To Florida (IRE) has met
Telescope (IRE)-Royal Present(Presenting)
(25) (Ursa Major Racing, S Knowles & Partners)Rated 92
11th Apr 26 Newcastle(2m 7f 149yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 95 9/2 11-6 Roisin Leech (5) 4th of 4 runners, 13.5L behind It s Maisy
31st Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) 6/1 11-5 Jamie Hamilton 2nd of 8 runners, 6.5L behind I C U In My Dreams
3rd Mar 26 Newcastle(2m 4f 62yds Hurdle, Good to Soft) 150/1 10-12 Jamie Hamilton 8th of 12 runners, 43.5L behind Sanilam
In the last 3 years Royal Maggs (GB) has met
Unknown Sire-Makadamia(Kahyasi)
(351) (Mr Paul Davies & Tim Reed Racing)Rated 79
20th May 25 Hexham(1m 7f 133yds Hcap Chase, Good) Rated 83 17/2 10-2 Harry Reed unseated rider(6 ran) in race won by Dream Jet
3rd May 25 Hexham(2m 48yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) Rated 83 25/1 10-11 Harry Reed 4th of 13 runners, 29.75L behind Destination Dubai
22nd Apr 25 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 85 18/1 11-2 Stan Sheppard 9th of 14 runners, 17.25L behind Rose Of Kalanisi
In the last 3 years She Wont Mind (GB) has met
Getaway (GER)-Ayleoola(Presenting)
(16) (Mr J Fyffe)Rated 98
20th Apr 26 Kelso(2m 2f 25yds Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) 16/1 11-5 Danny McMenamin 6th of 9 runners, 13.13L behind Smoke Trail
22nd Mar 26 Carlisle(2m 1f Hurdle, Good to Soft (Good in places)) 4/1 11-5 Danny McMenamin pulled up of 9 runners, in race won by Rocking Man
3rd Feb 26 Carlisle(2m 1f Hurdle, Good to Soft) 9/2 11-5 B Hughes 6th of 12 runners, 6.03L behind It s Top
Dragon Dancer (GB)-Vanilla Delight(Orpen)
(34) (Garry Thexton & Chris Grant)Rated 97 Won When Rated 93
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 95 13/2 11-13 Danny McMenamin 2nd of 8 runners, nk behind Take A Hike
8th Mar 26 Carlisle(2m 1f Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) Rated 95 4/1 11-10 Danny McMenamin 4th of 9 runners, 11.25L behind Queen Roslyn
9th Feb 26 Catterick(1m 7f 156yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft (Heavy in places)) Rated 93 11/10Fav 11-10 Danny McMenamin 1st of 5 runners, by 1L and 6.5L from Merry Shuil and Voodoo Angel
In the last 3 years Vanilla Dancer (GB) has met
Ocovango (GB)-Venture Lagertha(Fruits of Love)
(35) (Mr Thomas Kieran O'toole)Rated 82
1st Apr 26 Southwell(3m 60yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 86 33/1 10-12 Toby McCain-Mitchell (5) pulled up(7 ran) in race won by Belladinotte
19th Mar 26 Sedgefield(2m 3f 188yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 89 28/1 11-8 Ryan Mania pulled up(11 ran) in race won by Cosmic Soul
1st Jan 26 Fairyhouse(2m 4f Hcap Hurdle, Hurdle - Yielding. Chase - Yielding, good to yielding in places) Rated 83 80/1 1 C Stone-Walsh 13th of 24 runners, 45.5L behind Midleton Rare
In the last 3 years Venturevango (IRE) has met
Yeats (IRE)-Dusky Legend(Midnight Legend)
(26) (Sprayclad Uk Ne & Ls Bloodstock)Rated 93
10th Apr 26 Sedgefield(2m 178yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 96 11/4 11-10 Theo Gillard 3rd of 5 runners, 1.75L and 11L behind Scots Poet and Blackwater Lilly
22nd Jan 26 Wetherby(2m Hurdle, Soft) 50/1 11-2 Theo Gillard 3rd of 12 runners, 15L and 21L behind Starmount and Kaka s Cousin
29th Dec 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) 15/2 11-4 Nathan Moscrop 6th of 10 runners, 17.75L behind Cavalier Du Luy
Symbols Explained
WS Wind Surgery ts2 Tongue Strap vs2 Visor hd2 Hood es2 Eye Shield ec2 Eye Cover cp2 Cheekpiece bl2 Blinkers tt2 Tongue Tie bo2 Blinkers one cowl e2 Ear Plugs p2 Pacifier pc2 Pacifier with cowls ps2 Pacifier one cowl sr2 Shadow Roll co2 Cheekpiece one side sb2 Sheepskin Browband cc2 Cornell Collar xb2 Crossed Nose Band cd2 Course and Distance Winner c2 Course Winner d2 Distance Winner bf Beaten Favourite on Last Run
The superscript number on headgear bl2 indicates number of times worn. A plus bl+ indicates more than 10 times where as red background bl1indicates first time.
For Trainers in this race
22nd Apr 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Good) 15/2 11-3 Danny McMenamin 1st of 7 runners, by 3.25L and 19L from Jimmy Hurdstrom (IRE) and Chanonry Point (IRE)
7th Dec 25 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hurdle, Soft) 28/1 11-0 Bruce Lynn 5th of 6 runners, 44.50L behind La Zoubida (FR)
8th May 24 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hurdle, Good) 25/1 10-8 Nathan Moscrop 6th of 13 runners, 17.25L behind Magical Hill (IRE)
16th Feb 24 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Soft (Heavy in places)) 66/1 11-0 Nathan Moscrop 9th of 12 runners, 21.50L behind Dedicated Hero (IRE)
26th May 24 Kelso(2m 51yds Hurdle, Good to Soft) 150/1 11-1 Ross Chapman 9th of 10 runners, 22.75L behind Geordies Dream (GB)
8th May 24 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Good) 250/1 11-2 Ben Smith 7th of 10 runners, 29.00L behind Dedicated Hero (IRE)
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 87 17/2 11-5 Callum Bewley 8th of 8 runners, 24.75L behind Take A Hike (IRE)
9th Nov 24 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Good to Soft) 16/1 10-2 Paddy Barlow 4th of 7 runners, 9.75L behind Humble Jumble (IRE)
20th Apr 26 Kelso(2m 2f 25yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) Rated 98 10/3 11-10 Bruce Lynn 4th of 9 runners, 12.25L behind Rememberthename (IRE)
29th Dec 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) 20/1 11-4 Bruce Lynn 4th of 11 runners, 15.25L behind They Want Me (IRE)
25th Oct 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Maiden Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) 8/1 11-3 Bruce Lynn 11th of 14 runners, 43.50L behind Smoke Trail (IRE)
7th Apr 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Good) 6/5Fav 10-9 Bruce Lynn 1st of 5 runners, by 1L and 13L from Port Station (IRE) and Ellistrin Bay (GB)
14th Feb 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Bumper, Soft (Good to Soft in places)) 22/1 10-9 Bruce Lynn 6th of 7 runners, 7.50L behind Kiwi Rush (IRE)
7th May 25 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good (Good to Firm in places)) Rated 93 14/1 11-4 Joseph Williamson 4th of 9 runners, 17.75L behind Benefit Ben (IRE)
26th May 24 Kelso(3m 1f 170yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 108 12/1 11-10 Joseph Williamson 4th of 8 runners, 5.50L behind Somebody's Fortune (IRE)
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 95 14/1 9-10 Dominic Hislop 3rd of 6 runners, 1.75L and 1.75L behind Dedicated Hero (IRE) and Guet Apens (GB)
8th Nov 25 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft-Soft in places) Rated 95 4/1 10-13 Dominic Hislop 2nd of 9 runners, 3.75L behind Take A Hike (IRE)
9th Nov 24 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good to Soft) Rated 100 3/1 11-4 Dominic Hislop 3rd of 11 runners, 6L and 1L behind Starlyte (IRE) and Santa Clarita (FR)
25th Mar 23 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Soft) Rated 102 12/1 10-3 Roisin Leech 3rd of 12 runners, 0.5L and 2L behind Les's Legacy (GB) and Prairie Wolf (IRE)
22nd Apr 25 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good) Rated 85 18/1 11-2 Stan Sheppard 9th of 14 runners, 17.25L behind Rose Of Kalanisi (IRE)
20th Apr 26 Kelso(2m 2f 25yds Hurdle, Good (Good to Soft in places)) 16/1 11-5 Danny McMenamin 6th of 9 runners, 13.25L behind Smoke Trail (IRE)
2nd Apr 26 Kelso(2m 4f 189yds Hcap Hurdle, Good-Good to Soft in places) Rated 95 13/2 11-13 Danny McMenamin 2nd of 8 runners, nk behind Take A Hike (IRE)
29th Dec 25 Kelso(2m 51yds Maiden Hurdle, Good to Soft (Soft in places)) 15/2 11-4 Nathan Moscrop 6th of 10 runners, 17.75L behind Cavalier Du Luy (IRE)
